Muharram Date
Muharram is one of the most auspicious occasions in the Islamic history and calendar. Firstly, the occasion commemorates the brutal assassination of Hazrat Imam Husain Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, and his entire family at the battle of Karbala. Secondly, Muharram is also observed as the first month in the Islamic calendar. Hence, Muslims begin their lunar Hijrah calendar with the first day of Muharram. Muharram is one of the four months that are considered to be highly holy, the other three months being Dhul-Qa’adah, Dhul-Hijjah and Rajab. Muharram is held as the most sacred and religious festivals for Muslims across the world. The date of Muharram does not remain constant in the Gregorian calendar and changes every year. Go through the lines below and know the date of Muharram in 2012.
When Is Muharram
The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar as against the Gregorian calendar which is a solar calendar. A month in the Islamic calendar begins on sighting the first crescent of the new moon. Hence, the Islamic lunar calendar is 11 or 12 days shorter than the solar year and all the Islamic dates vary from year to year. Like all months, Muharram too migrates throughout the solar years. The month of Muharram or Al-Hijra in 2012 is expected to begin on the 15th November and continue for 29 days till the 13th December. Muslims begin observing the next day on the sunset of the previous day. Therefore, the first day of Muharram will commence on the sunset of 6th of December.
Both Sunni and Shia Muslims observe this occasion in different manners. Shia Muslims dress themselves in black, the color of mourning, and attend the majlis (assemblies), where Shia orators read out and enact the incident of martyrdom of Imam Husain and his team in detail. The main event takes place on the 10th day of Muharram. Shias carry out large processions through the streets holding banners and models of mausoleum of Imam Husain and others. This is done to show the grief and sorrow that Imam Husain and his team has undergone. They even beat their bodies with small sharp metal knives tied to a chain.
Sunni Muslims, too, commemorate Muharram, but in a less demonstrative manner than the Shia Muslims. They observe the occasion as a festival and mark the 10th day of Muharram as the most significant one. Fasts are observed on the 9th and 10th of Muharram or on the 10th and 11th of Muharram. Mouth-watering and delectable delicacies are prepared in almost every household. The delicacies are consumed by the family and distributed to friends and relatives as well. A good quantity of food is given to the deprived as well.
Muharram Begins: 15th November, 2012
Muharram Ends: 13th December, 2012
When Is Muharram
The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar as against the Gregorian calendar which is a solar calendar. A month in the Islamic calendar begins on sighting the first crescent of the new moon. Hence, the Islamic lunar calendar is 11 or 12 days shorter than the solar year and all the Islamic dates vary from year to year. Like all months, Muharram too migrates throughout the solar years. The month of Muharram or Al-Hijra in 2012 is expected to begin on the 15th November and continue for 29 days till the 13th December. Muslims begin observing the next day on the sunset of the previous day. Therefore, the first day of Muharram will commence on the sunset of 6th of December.
Both Sunni and Shia Muslims observe this occasion in different manners. Shia Muslims dress themselves in black, the color of mourning, and attend the majlis (assemblies), where Shia orators read out and enact the incident of martyrdom of Imam Husain and his team in detail. The main event takes place on the 10th day of Muharram. Shias carry out large processions through the streets holding banners and models of mausoleum of Imam Husain and others. This is done to show the grief and sorrow that Imam Husain and his team has undergone. They even beat their bodies with small sharp metal knives tied to a chain.
Sunni Muslims, too, commemorate Muharram, but in a less demonstrative manner than the Shia Muslims. They observe the occasion as a festival and mark the 10th day of Muharram as the most significant one. Fasts are observed on the 9th and 10th of Muharram or on the 10th and 11th of Muharram. Mouth-watering and delectable delicacies are prepared in almost every household. The delicacies are consumed by the family and distributed to friends and relatives as well. A good quantity of food is given to the deprived as well.
Muharram Begins: 15th November, 2012
Muharram Ends: 13th December, 2012
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